{"id":15658,"date":"2018-03-02T10:08:39","date_gmt":"2018-03-02T10:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/?p=15658"},"modified":"2018-03-02T10:29:45","modified_gmt":"2018-03-02T10:29:45","slug":"stigma-in-me-its-association-with-functioning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/stigma-in-me-its-association-with-functioning\/","title":{"rendered":"Stigma in ME &#038; its association with functioning"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>Research abstract:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/21641846.2018.1419553?journalCode=rftg20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stigma in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and its association with functioning<\/a>, by Don M. Baken, Shane T. Harvey, David L. Bimler &amp; Kirsty J. Ross <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in<\/span> <em>Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health &amp; Behavior<\/em> Volume 6, 2018 &#8211; Issue 1<\/p>\n<p><strong>Background:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Myalgic Encephalomyelitis\/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome\u00a0(ME\/CFS) is categorised by the World Health Organisation as a\u00a0neurological condition. It is poorly understood and people with ME\/CFS\u00a0report experiencing stigma. Research suggests that stigma might be\u00a0linked to functional ability.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Purpose:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This study investigated the relationship of stigma to factors\u00a0associated with functional ability. Additionally, the use of\u00a0standardised measures allowed for comparison of stigma severity in\u00a0ME\/CFS to other neurological conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Method: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A convenience sample of 206 people diagnosed with ME\/CFS\u00a0completed mailed or online self-report standardised measures of\u00a0stigma, health, ability to participate in social roles and activities,\u00a0and their satisfaction with this ability. Findings were compared to<br \/>\npublished data for three neurological conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stigma scores were significantly correlated (p\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001) with\u00a0all self-report health and functional measures (range: \u2212.30 to \u2212.42).\u00a0 The ME\/CFS sample reported higher levels of stigma (d\u2009=\u20091..30) and\u00a0lower levels of health (d\u2009=\u20091.86\u20132.16) and functioning (d\u2009=\u20091.63) than\u00a0the comparison conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Consistent with studies over the last two decades, people\u00a0with ME\/CFS report higher levels of stigma when compared to the other\u00a0conditions. The stigma is not just associated with health but also\u00a0with specific measures of functional ability.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>The Stigma Short-form scale<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Never \/\u00a0Rarely \/\u00a0Sometimes \/ Often \/\u00a0Always<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Because of my illness, some people avoided me<\/li>\n<li>Because of my illness, I felt left out of things<\/li>\n<li>Because of my illness, people avoided looking at me<\/li>\n<li>I felt embarrassed about my illness<\/li>\n<li>Because of my illness, some people seemed uncomfortable with me<\/li>\n<li>I felt embarrassed because of my physical limitations<\/li>\n<li>Because of my illness, people were unkind to me<\/li>\n<li>Some people acted as though it was my fault I have this illness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research abstract: Stigma in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and its association with functioning, by Don M. Baken, Shane T. Harvey, David L. Bimler &amp; Kirsty J. Ross in Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health &amp; Behavior Volume 6, 2018 &#8211; Issue 1 Background: Myalgic Encephalomyelitis\/Chronic &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/stigma-in-me-its-association-with-functioning\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[4248,4246,4249,1479,4247,296],"class_list":["post-15658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-david-l-bimler","tag-don-m-baken","tag-kirsty-j-ross","tag-neurological-conditions","tag-shane-t-harvey","tag-stigma"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5qkYK-44y","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15658"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15718,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15658\/revisions\/15718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}