{"id":21421,"date":"2019-06-17T06:50:51","date_gmt":"2019-06-17T06:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/?p=21421"},"modified":"2019-06-17T06:55:09","modified_gmt":"2019-06-17T06:55:09","slug":"orthostatic-intolerance-in-cfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/orthostatic-intolerance-in-cfs\/","title":{"rendered":"Orthostatic intolerance in CFS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12967-019-1935-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome, by Richard Garner and James N Baraniuk in Journal of Translational Medicine<\/a> 2019 17:185 [Published: 3 June 2019]<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12967-019-1935-y<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Research abstract:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Background:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orthostatic_intolerance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Orthostatic intolerance<\/a> (OI) is a significant problem for those with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). We aimed to characterize orthostatic intolerance in CFS and to study the effects of exercise on OI.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Methods:<\/strong><br \/>\nCFS (n\u2009=\u200939) and control (n\u2009=\u200925) subjects had recumbent and standing symptoms assessed using the 20-point, anchored, ordinal Gracely Box Scale before and after submaximal exercise. The change in heart rate (\u0394HR\u2009\u2265\u200930\u00a0bpm) identified Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) before and after exercise, and the transient, exercise-induced postural tachycardia Stress Test Activated Reversible Tachycardia (START) phenotype only after exercise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results:<\/strong><br \/>\nDizziness and lightheadedness were found in 41% of recumbent CFS subjects and in 72% of standing CFS subjects. Orthostatic tachycardia did not account for OI symptoms in CFS. ROC analysis with a threshold\u2009\u2265\u20092\/20 on the Gracely Box Scale stratified CFS subjects into three groups: No OI (symptoms\u2009&lt;\u20092), Postural OI (only standing symptoms\u2009\u2265\u20092), and Persistent OI (recumbent and standing symptoms\u2009\u2265\u20092).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/2019\/06\/orthostatic-intolerance-in-cfs\/loss-of-balance-dizziness\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-21489\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-21489 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/loss-of-balance-dizziness.jpg?resize=431%2C497&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"431\" height=\"497\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/loss-of-balance-dizziness.jpg?w=431&amp;ssl=1 431w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/loss-of-balance-dizziness.jpg?resize=130%2C150&amp;ssl=1 130w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/loss-of-balance-dizziness.jpg?resize=260%2C300&amp;ssl=1 260w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 431px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 431\/497;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong><br \/>\nDizziness and Lightheadedness symptoms while recumbent are an underreported finding in CFS and should be measured when doing a clinical evaluation to diagnose orthostatic intolerance. POTS was found in 6 and START was found in 10 CFS subjects. Persistent OI had symptoms while recumbent and standing, highest symptom severity, and lability in symptoms after exercise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trial registration<\/strong>: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03567811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03567811<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome, by Richard Garner and James N Baraniuk in Journal of Translational Medicine 2019 17:185 [Published: 3 June 2019] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12967-019-1935-y &nbsp; Research abstract: Background: Orthostatic intolerance (OI) is a significant problem for those with chronic &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/orthostatic-intolerance-in-cfs\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[5134,3894,5135,493,492,332,331,5136,5138,5137],"class_list":["post-21421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-dizziness","tag-dr-james-n-baraniuk","tag-light-headedness","tag-oi","tag-orthostatic-intolerance","tag-postural-orthostatic-tachycardia-syndrome","tag-pots","tag-richard-garner","tag-start","tag-stress-test-activated-reversible-tachycardia"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5qkYK-5zv","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21421"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21492,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21421\/revisions\/21492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}