{"id":33106,"date":"2021-10-14T08:00:26","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T07:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/?p=33106"},"modified":"2021-10-14T08:00:26","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T07:00:26","slug":"research-neurochemical-abnormalities-in-cfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/research-neurochemical-abnormalities-in-cfs\/","title":{"rendered":"Research: Neurochemical abnormalities in CFS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00213-021-05986-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neurochemical abnormalities in chronic fatigue syndrome: a pilot magnetic resonance spectroscopy study at 7 Tesla<\/a>, by Beata R Godlewska, Stephen Williams, Uzay E Emir, Chi Chen, Ann L Sharpley, Ana Jorge Goncalves, Monique I Andersson, William Clarke, Brian Angus, Philip J Cowen <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in<\/span>\u00a0<em>Psychopharmacology<\/em>, October 5, 2021<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Research abstract:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Rationale<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a common and burdensome illness with a poorly understood pathophysiology, though many of the characteristic symptoms are likely to be of brain origin. The use of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/pr19982181\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">high-field proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy<\/a> (MRS) enables the detection of a range of brain neurochemicals relevant to aetiological processes that have been linked to CFS, for example, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Methods<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We studied 22 CFS patients and 13 healthy controls who underwent MRS scanning at 7 T with a voxel placed in the anterior cingulate cortex.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/neurometabolite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neurometabolite<\/a> concentrations were calculated using the <a href=\"http:\/\/mriquestions.com\/water-suppression.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unsuppressed water signal<\/a> as a reference.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-33178 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MRS-Cowen-2021.jpg?resize=300%2C206&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MRS-Cowen-2021.jpg?resize=300%2C206&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MRS-Cowen-2021.jpg?resize=150%2C103&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MRS-Cowen-2021.jpg?w=542&amp;ssl=1 542w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/206;\" \/>Results<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Compared to controls, CFS patients had lowered levels of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glutathione\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">glutathione<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Creatine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">total creatine<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inositol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">myo-inositol<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anterior_cingulate_cortex\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anterior cingulate cortex<\/a>. However, when using <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N-Acetylaspartic_acid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N-acetylaspartate<\/a> as a reference metabolite, only myo-inositol levels continued to be significantly lower in CFS participants.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The changes in glutathione and creatine are consistent with the presence of oxidative and energetic stress in CFS patients and are potentially remediable by nutritional intervention. A reduction in myo-inositol would be consistent with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">glial<\/a> dysfunction. However, the relationship of the neurochemical abnormalities to the causation of CFS remains to be established, and the current findings require prospective replication in a larger sample.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neurochemical abnormalities in chronic fatigue syndrome: a pilot magnetic resonance spectroscopy study at 7 Tesla, by Beata R Godlewska, Stephen Williams, Uzay E Emir, Chi Chen, Ann L Sharpley, Ana Jorge Goncalves, Monique I Andersson, William Clarke, Brian Angus, Philip &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/research-neurochemical-abnormalities-in-cfs\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[7082,7081,7076,7078,7085,4072,3541,4971,3476,7083,7077,7086,7079,7080,7084],"class_list":["post-33106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-ana-jorge-goncalves","tag-ann-l-sharpley","tag-anterior-cingulate-cortex","tag-beata-r-godlewska","tag-brian-angus","tag-chi-chen","tag-cortical-glutathione","tag-creatine-kinase","tag-magnetic-resonance-spectroscopy","tag-monique-i-andersson","tag-myo-inositol","tag-philip-j-cowen","tag-stephen-williams","tag-uzay-e-emir","tag-william-clarke"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5qkYK-8BY","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33106"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33179,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33106\/revisions\/33179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}