{"id":33605,"date":"2021-11-24T08:51:56","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T08:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/?p=33605"},"modified":"2021-11-24T08:52:22","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T08:52:22","slug":"hypothesis-an-attempt-to-explain-the-neurological-symptoms-of-me-cfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/hypothesis-an-attempt-to-explain-the-neurological-symptoms-of-me-cfs\/","title":{"rendered":"Hypothesis: An attempt to explain the neurological symptoms of ME\/CFS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12967-021-03143-3#Fig1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An attempt to explain the neurological symptoms of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis\/ Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,<\/a> by Klaus J Wirth, Carmen Scheibenbogen &amp; Friedemann Paul <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in<\/span><em>\u00a0Journal of Translational Medicine<\/em> volume 19, no: 471 (2021)<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Review abstract<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>There is accumulating evidence of endothelial dysfunction, muscle and cerebral hypoperfusion in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis\/ Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME\/CFS).<\/p>\n<p>In this paper we deduce the pathomechanisms resulting in central nervous pathology and the myriad of neurocognitive symptoms. We outline tentative mechanisms of impaired <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cerebral_circulation#:~:text=Cerebral%20blood%20flow%20(CBF)%20is,of%20brain%20tissue%20per%20minute.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cerebral blood flow<\/a>, increase in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intracranial_pressure#:~:text=Intracranial%20pressure%20(ICP)%20is%20the,mmHg%20for%20a%20supine%20adult.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">intracranial pressure<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adrenergic_storm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">central adrenergic hyperactivity<\/a> and how they can well explain the key symptoms of <a href=\"https:\/\/me-pedia.org\/wiki\/Cognitive_dysfunction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cognitive impairment<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/me-pedia.org\/wiki\/Brain_fog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">brain fog<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/me-pedia.org\/wiki\/Headache\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">headache<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/me-pedia.org\/wiki\/Immunological_hypersensitivity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hypersensitivity<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/me-pedia.org\/wiki\/Sleep_dysfunction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sleep disturbances<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/me-pedia.org\/wiki\/Dysautonomia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dysautonomia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Excerpt from Introduction<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_33606\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-33606\" class=\"wp-image-33606 size-medium lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Neuro-pathomechanisms.jpg?resize=300%2C232&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Neuro-pathomechanisms.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Neuro-pathomechanisms.jpg?resize=150%2C116&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Neuro-pathomechanisms.jpg?resize=768%2C595&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Neuro-pathomechanisms.jpg?w=829&amp;ssl=1 829w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/232;\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-33606\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Key neurological pathomechanisms in ME\/CFS<\/p><\/div>\n<p>ME\/CFS is classified as a neurological disease. This is based on neurological symptoms including mental fatigue, impaired cognition, psychomotor slowing, disturbed sleep, hypersensitivities to noise, light and smells, headache, pain and paresthesias and severe dysautonomia.<\/p>\n<p>Many symptoms are, however, not obviously explained by neurological pathology including the cardiovascular situation with orthostatic intolerance, hypovolemia and a low activity of the renin\u2013angiotensin\u2013aldosterone system (RAAS), or the impaired muscle function (reduced handgrip strength and fatigability) and energetic disturbance. This co-occurrence of seemingly unrelated symptoms and findings prompts to look for a unifying explanation (the most parsimonious explanation).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0The authors discuss:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Decreased cerebral blood flow (CBF)<\/li>\n<li>Disturbed local blood flow regulation and neurovascular coupling<\/li>\n<li>Increase in intracranial pressure<\/li>\n<li>Disturbances of reflexes and autonomic function, hypervigilance and hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli such as light, noises and smells and brain fog<\/li>\n<li>Hypocapnia, hyperventilation, respiratory alkalosis and possible consequences for skeletal muscle metabolism<\/li>\n<li>Sleep disturbances and non-restorative sleep<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Neurological symptoms in ME\/CFS can be severe and debilitiating, but no clear specific brain pathology or lesions have been detected so far. Whether neuroinflammation or a brain stem pathology exists\u2014where dysautonomia may have its origin as the primary disturbance eliciting ME\/CFS\u2014remains to be shown.<\/p>\n<p>Decreased CBF, disturbed local blood flow regulation and neurovascular coupling, central adrenergic hyperactivity, hypocapnia and increase in intracranial presssure seem to play a strong role in the pathophysiology of the neurological symptoms in ME\/CFS (Fig. 1). They can well explain cognitive impairment, brain fog, headache, psychomotor slowing, ataxia and loss of coordination of movements, hypersensitivity, sleep disturbances and dysautonomia.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12967-021-03143-3#Fig1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read full paper<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An attempt to explain the neurological symptoms of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis\/ Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, by Klaus J Wirth, Carmen Scheibenbogen &amp; Friedemann Paul in\u00a0Journal of Translational Medicine volume 19, no: 471 (2021) &nbsp; Review abstract There is accumulating evidence of endothelial &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/hypothesis-an-attempt-to-explain-the-neurological-symptoms-of-me-cfs\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[7120,4267,798,7119,6346,6388,6732,1231],"class_list":["post-33605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-adrenergic-hyperactivity","tag-carmen-scheibenbogen","tag-cerebral-blood-flow","tag-friedemann-paul","tag-hyperventilation","tag-intracranial-hypertension","tag-klaus-j-wirth","tag-neurological-classification"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5qkYK-8K1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33605"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33608,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33605\/revisions\/33608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}