{"id":34158,"date":"2022-02-16T09:21:52","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T09:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/?p=34158"},"modified":"2022-02-16T09:21:52","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T09:21:52","slug":"research-review-cognitive-impairment-in-me-cfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/research-review-cognitive-impairment-in-me-cfs\/","title":{"rendered":"Research review: Cognitive impairment in ME\/CFS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-04764-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive impairment in myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME\/CFS)<\/a>, by Mehdi Aoun Sebaiti, Mathieu Hainselin, Yannick Gounden, Carmen Adella Sirbu, Slobodan Sekulic, Lorenzo Lorusso, Luis Nacul &amp; Fran\u00e7ois J\u00e9r\u00f4me Authier <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in<\/span> <em>Scientific <\/em>12: 2157 (2022) [doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-04764-w]<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Research abstract:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME\/CFS) is commonly associated with cognitive complaints. To bring out the neuropsychological symptomatology inherent to ME\/CFS, we conducted a systematic review according to PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines of the literature through the analysis of 764 studies published between 1988 and 2019 by using PubMed Central website and Clarivate analytics platform.<\/p>\n<p>We performed a meta-analysis to delineate an idea of the neuropsychological profile inherent in ME\/CFS.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-19578 size-medium lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/head-with-jigsaw-pieces-missing.png?resize=300%2C253&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/head-with-jigsaw-pieces-missing.png?resize=300%2C253&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/head-with-jigsaw-pieces-missing.png?resize=150%2C126&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/head-with-jigsaw-pieces-missing.png?w=564&amp;ssl=1 564w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/253;\" \/>The clinical picture typically affects <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scholarpedia.org\/article\/Visual_short_term_memory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">visuo-spatial immediate memory<\/a> (g\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.55, p\u2009=\u20090.007), <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reading_disability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reading speed<\/a> (g\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.82, p\u2009=\u20090.0001) and graphics gesture (g\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.59, p\u2009=\u20090.0001). Analysis also revealed difficulties in several processes inherent in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Episodic_memory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">episodic verbal memory<\/a> (storage, retrieval, recognition) and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Visual_memory#:~:text=Visual%20memory%20is%20a%20form,senses%20pertaining%20to%20visual%20experience.&amp;text=The%20experience%20of%20visual%20memory,%2C%20places%2C%20animals%20or%20people.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">visual memory<\/a> (recovery) and a low efficiency in attentional abilities.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Executive_functions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Executive functions<\/a> seemed to be little or not affected and <a href=\"https:\/\/socialsci.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Communication\/Interpersonal_Communication\/Book%3A_Interpersonal_Communication_-_A_Mindful_Approach_to_Relationships_(Wrench_et_al.)\/04%3A_Verbal_Elements_of_Communication\/4.02%3A_Functions_of_Language\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">instrumental functions<\/a> appeared constantly preserved. With regard to the complexity and heterogeneity of the cognitive phenotype, it turns out that determining a sound clinical picture of ME\/CFS cognitive profile must go through a <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diagnostics\/4893-neuropsychological-testing-and-assessment#:~:text=A%20neuropsychological%20evaluation%20is%20a,mood%20and%20personality%20and%20more.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">neuropsychological examination<\/a> allowing a complete evaluation integrating the notion of agreement between the choice and the number of tests and the complexity intrinsic to the pathology.<\/p>\n<header>\n<h1 id=\"table-12-title\" class=\"c-article-table-title u-h1\">Table 12 Take home message<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"c-article-table-container\">\n<div class=\"c-article-table-border c-table-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"c-table-scroll-wrapper__content c-table-scroll-wrapper__fade--transparent\" data-component-scroll-wrapper=\"\">\n<table class=\"data last-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"u-text-left \">1<\/td>\n<td class=\"u-text-left \">Myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME\/CFS) commonly associates with cognitive complaints<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"u-text-left \">2<\/td>\n<td class=\"u-text-left \">Neuropsychological testing is required for appropriately descripting and quantifying the cognitive impairment in ME\/CFS patients<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"u-text-left \">3<\/td>\n<td class=\"u-text-left \">ME\/CFS-associated cognitive impairment typically affects visuo-spatial immediate memory, reaction time, reading speed and the speed of the graphic gesture;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"u-text-left \">4<\/td>\n<td class=\"u-text-left \">Episodic verbal and visual memories and attentional abilities may be also impaired<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"u-text-left \">5<\/td>\n<td class=\"u-text-left \">Instrumental functions appear constantly preserved<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive impairment in myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME\/CFS), by Mehdi Aoun Sebaiti, Mathieu Hainselin, Yannick Gounden, Carmen Adella Sirbu, Slobodan Sekulic, Lorenzo Lorusso, Luis Nacul &amp; Fran\u00e7ois J\u00e9r\u00f4me Authier in Scientific 12: 2157 (2022) [doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-04764-w] &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/research-review-cognitive-impairment-in-me-cfs\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[5456,33,3425,7209,5415,7211,7210,5451,7212],"class_list":["post-34158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-carmen-adella-sirbu","tag-cognitive-dysfunction","tag-dr-luis-nacul","tag-francois-jerome-authier","tag-lorenzo-lorusso","tag-mathieu-hainselin","tag-mehdi-aoun-sebaiti","tag-slobodan-sekulic","tag-yannick-gounden"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5qkYK-8SW","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34158"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34166,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34158\/revisions\/34166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}