{"id":39958,"date":"2023-07-11T08:52:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-11T07:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/?p=39958"},"modified":"2023-07-11T08:52:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T07:52:39","slug":"research-review-urinary-biomarkers-in-me-cfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/research-review-urinary-biomarkers-in-me-cfs\/","title":{"rendered":"Research review: urinary biomarkers in ME\/CFS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Urinary biomarkers for ME\/CFS?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Although urine would be an easy sample to collect from patients this study found that research into its use as a biomarker for ME\/CFS was inconsistent. Studies were limited in size, susceptible to variables, used differing methodologies and participant criteria. The authors thought urine could still prove to be a useful tool as a diagnostic tool however.<\/p>\n

“Further conduction of urine-based studies using alternative methodologies with more stringent recruitment criteria may provide more understanding on the pathophysiology of and diagnostic potential of urinary-based biomarkers in ME\/CFS patients.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A systematic review and meta-analysis of urinary biomarkers in myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME\/CFS)<\/a>, by\u00a0Asher Taccori, Rebekah Maksoud, Natalie Eaton-Fitch, Maharshi Patel & Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik in Journal of Translational Medicine vol 21, no. 440 (2023)<\/p>\n

Review abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

Background:<\/strong>
\nMyalgic Encephalomyelitis\/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME\/CFS) is a multifactorial illness that affects many body systems including the immune, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, and urinary systems. There is currently no universal diagnostic marker or targeted treatment for ME\/CFS.<\/p>\n

Urine is a non-invasive sample that provides biomarkers that may have the potential to be used in a diagnostic capacity for ME\/CFS. While there are several studies investigating urine-based biomarkers for ME\/CFS, there are no published systematic reviews to summarise existing evidence of these markers.<\/p>\n

The aim of this systematic review was to compile and appraise literature on urinary-based biomarkers in ME\/CFS patients compared with healthy controls.<\/p>\n

Methods:<\/strong>
\nThree databases: Embase, PubMed, and Scopus were searched for articles pertaining to urinary biomarkers for ME\/CFS compared with healthy controls published between December 1994 to December 2022. The final articles included in this review were determined through application of specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality and bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Case Control Studies.<\/p>\n

A meta-analysis according to Cochrane guidelines was conducted on select studies, in particular, those that investigate urinary\u00a0free cortisol levels in ME\/CFS patients compared to healthy controls using the program STATA 17.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong>
\nTwenty-one studies were included in this review. All of the studies investigated urinary-based markers in ME\/CFS patients compared with healthy controls. The reported changes in urinary outputs include urinary free cortisol (38.10%), carnitine\u00a0(28.6%), iodine (4.76%), and the metabolome (42.86%). In most cases, there was\u00a0minimal overlap in the\u00a0main outcomes measured across the studies, however, differences in\u00a0urinary free cortisol\u00a0between ME\/CFS patients and healthy controls\u00a0were\u00a0commonly reported.<\/p>\n

Seven studies investigating urinary\u00a0free cortisol were included in the meta-analysis. While there were significant differences found in urinary\u00a0free cortisol levels in ME\/CFS patients, there was also substantial heterogeneity across the included studies that makes drawing conclusions difficult.<\/p>\n

Conclusions:<\/strong>
\nThere is limited evidence suggesting a consistent and specific potential urinary-based biomarker for ME\/CFS. Further investigations using more standardised methodologies and more stringent case criteria may be able to identify pathophysiological differences\u00a0with diagnostic potential in ME\/CFS patients compared with healthy controls.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Urinary biomarkers for ME\/CFS?   Although urine would be an easy sample to collect from patients this study found that research into its use as a biomarker for ME\/CFS was inconsistent. Studies were limited in size, susceptible to variables, used … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5qkYK-aou","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39958"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39999,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39958\/revisions\/39999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}