{"id":41164,"date":"2023-10-20T06:13:43","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T05:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/?p=41164"},"modified":"2023-10-20T06:13:43","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T05:13:43","slug":"research-increased-risk-of-heart-attacks-strokes-for-people-with-long-covid-me-cfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/research-increased-risk-of-heart-attacks-strokes-for-people-with-long-covid-me-cfs\/","title":{"rendered":"Research: Increased risk of heart attacks &#038; strokes for people with long COVID &#038; ME\/CFS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Long COVID &amp; ME\/CFS have similarly impaired vascular function<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Researchers from Scotland found similar problems with the lining of the blood vessels (endothelium) in both people with long COVID and ME\/CFS, in spite of people with ME\/CFS being ill for much longer.<\/p>\n<p>This suggests an increased cardiovascular risk, leading to heart attacks and strokes and &#8220;highlights the need for individuals with post-viral illnesses to be carefully monitored for cardiovascular risk and potentially prescribed treatments to lower risk.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-41172 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/heart-attack-7065189_640.jpg?resize=640%2C306&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"306\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/heart-attack-7065189_640.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/heart-attack-7065189_640.jpg?resize=300%2C143&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/heart-attack-7065189_640.jpg?resize=150%2C72&amp;ssl=1 150w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/306;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amjmed.com\/article\/S0002-9343(23)00609-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">People with Long COVID and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis\/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME\/CFS) exhibit similarly impaired vascular function<\/a>, by Marie Mclaughlin, Nilihan E M Sanal-Hayes, Lawrence D Hayes, Ethan C Berry, Nicholas F Sculthorpe <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in<\/span> <em>Am J Med.<\/em> 2023 Oct 11 [doi: 10.1016\/j.amjmed.2023.09.013]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Research abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Background:<\/strong><br \/>\nThis study aimed to compare <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flow-mediated_dilation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flow-mediated dilation<\/a> values between individuals with Long COVID, Myalgic Encephalomyelitis\/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME\/CFS), and healthy age-matched controls to assess the potential implications for clinical management and long-term health outcomes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Methods:<\/strong><br \/>\nA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/infection-control-and-hospital-epidemiology\/article\/abs\/casecasecontrol-study-design-addressing-the-limitations-of-risk-factor-studies-for-antimicrobial-resistance\/BFC0590C926CCA806772272A03598E71\">case-case-control approach<\/a> was employed, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flow-mediated_dilation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flow-mediated dilation measurements<\/a> were obtained from 51 participants (17 Long COVID patients, 17 ME\/CFS patients, and 17 healthy age-matched controls). Flow-mediated dilation values were analysed using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribbr.com\/statistics\/one-way-anova\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one-way ANOVA<\/a> for between-group comparisons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results:<\/strong><br \/>\nResults revealed significantly impaired <a href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/health-disease\/endothelial-dysfunction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">endothelial function<\/a> in both Long COVID and ME\/CFS groups compared to healthy age-matched controls as determined by maximum % brachial artery diameter post-occlusion compared to pre-occlusion resting diameter (6.99 \u00b1 4.33% and 6.60 \u00b1 3.48% vs. 11.30 \u00b1 4.44%, respectively, both p &lt; 0.05). Notably, there was no difference in flow-mediated dilation between Long COVID and ME\/CFS groups (p = 0.949), despite significantly longer illness duration in the ME\/CFS group (ME\/CFS: 16 \u00b1 11.15 years vs. Long COVID: 1.36 \u00b1 0.51 years, p &lt; 0.0001).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe study demonstrates that both Long COVID and ME\/CFS patients exhibit similarly impaired endothelial function, indicating potential <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/overview-of-the-vascular-system#:~:text=The%20vascular%20system%2C%20also%20called,taking%20away%20tissue%20waste%20matter.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vascular<\/a> involvement in the pathogenesis of these post-viral illnesses. The significant reduction in flow-mediated dilation values suggests an increased cardiovascular risk in these populations, warranting careful monitoring and the development of targeted interventions to improve endothelial function and mitigate long-term health implications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Long COVID &amp; ME\/CFS have similarly impaired vascular function &nbsp; Researchers from Scotland found similar problems with the lining of the blood vessels (endothelium) in both people with long COVID and ME\/CFS, in spite of people with ME\/CFS being ill &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/research-increased-risk-of-heart-attacks-strokes-for-people-with-long-covid-me-cfs\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5qkYK-aHW","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41164"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41173,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41164\/revisions\/41173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wames.org.uk\/cms-english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}