Does fatigue and distress in a clinical cohort of adolescents with CFS correlate with fatigue and distress in their parents? by Maria E Loades, Katherine  A Rimes, S Ali, Kate Lievesley, Trudie Chalder in Child: Care, Health and Development, 20 Oct 2018 [preprint]

Research abstract:

Objectives
Previous studies have found that parents of children with CFS are more fatigued, and mothers are more distressed than healthy controls. Managing the disabling symptoms of CFS can result in disruption and burden for the family. Most research has focused on mothers. This study sought to further explore the associations between adolescent fatigue
and distress, and parental fatigue and distress, as well as family functioning, including both mothers and fathers.

Design
Cross‐sectional study of a clinical cohort of consecutive attenders at a specialist chronic fatigue unit.

Methods
Questionnaires were completed by adolescents (N=115, age 11-18) with a confirmed diagnosis of CFS and their mothers (N=100) and fathers (N=65)..

Results
Maternal fatigue was significantly correlated with maternal distress, but not with adolescent fatigue, depression, anxiety or functioning.

This pattern held true for paternal fatigue. Maternal and paternal anxiety and depression were significantly correlated with family functioning. Paternal and maternal distress were correlated with each other. Mothers and fathers tended to have a consistent view of family
functioning. Family functioning, specifically being overwhelmed by difficulties and scoring lower on strengths and adaptability was positively associated with adolescent depression. Unexpectedly, higher levels of adolescent fatigue and poorer physical functioning were
associated with better family functioning as rated by the mother.

Conclusions
Parents of adolescents with fatigue scored near to or within normative range for non‐clinical samples on distress, fatigue and family functioning. Parental distress may contribute to or result from poorer family functioning. Family functioning, particularly building strengths and adaptability, may be clinically important in CFS, as well as
attending to parental, (particularly paternal) distress in families where adolescents are low in mood.