Pacing my way through Pain Clinic

Avoiding PEM by pacing my way through Pain Clinic

 

PF gives her experience of an ME/CFS friendly way of attending a Pain Clinic in south Wales.

As my referral to the Pain Clinic was made during Covid lockdown I was initially offered a Consultation over the phone, instead of having to physically go to the hospital.

I had a lengthy constructive consultation with a pain management consultant who asked a lot of questions and actively listened to what I said. (This has not always happened to me in the past!)  As I have other health issues, including ME/CFS, he suggested the best way forward would be to have a support person to help guide me through their Pain Management program.

With an entirely open mind, I agreed to participate fully, in the hope I’d receive an element of helpfulness, as the last 14 years have been a struggle with the numerous chaotic difficulties that come with ME/CFS.

I was desperate for anything to help me help myself and manage my pain, so I gladly accepted a combination of telephone calls with downloadable mini segments of modules relating to pain management.

I struggle with cognitive and physical difficulties, so I asked to have bi-weekly sessions at a slower pace, with smaller amounts of information. Thankfully they agreed. This helped me massively as I was able to spend as time as much as I needed to repeat the sessions. A link would arrive by email and when I opened it a calm voice would speak, backed up by text and diagrams, and ending with questions.

I could take time to absorb what was being communicated and work out how it related to me.  To reassure me and help my developing understanding I had an hour’s one-to-one telephone session with my support person, who was the same person throughout. This relationship was very helpful.

Even when I felt I knew about a topic, I still spent time on it. You can choose not to do this, but personally I don’t believe in complaining about something not being applicable or helpful to me, if I was not willing to put in the effort. I believed I would only get out what I was willing to put in.

Pain clinic is not a magic bullet of medication(s) or a pain patch or injections

The first segment started by informing me of different types of pain.  Another followed up the impact pain has on my body. Next I learned about the types of medications and what their contribution is towards pain management.

The first big personal discovery was that there was a slow release version of the drug I took – Tramadol – which might be better for me. The Pain Clinic wrote to my GP, who agreed to prescribe it and although it doesn’t take away pain, it assists me in having more control of my pain, balancing it and avoiding spikes and dips. It equates to a better quality of life for me.

Depending on the outcome of my bi-weekly telephone conversation my support person gave me several links to access. I found I was able to listen multiple times, as at first due to my cognitive difficulties it felt as though I was listening to gobble di gook.  After 48 hours of active listening, I was able to start processing the information and come to some understanding of what was being said.

By the beginning of the following week I was able to then think more clearly as to how this information may apply to me.

By the time a new support session was due I was able to voice what I had learned and clarify that I had understood correctly, then discuss how it might be applicable to my life. Gradually I realised I was developing a better understanding of what’s happening within my body and how I may be able to find a better way to manage my pain.

Another major message of the course was that although pain might never go away, we can change our focus and not waste energy trying to remove it. By understanding how our body filters pain, how the internal stimuli system (my body’s auto-senses) processes pain and the impact external stimuli elements also have on my pain I can see how I can perceive it differently and find ways to soften the impact of it. Pain has many facets and both the psychology and physiology of pain can influence and impact how we experience pain.

Having a clear plan was also encouraged, accepting that you might have to change the way you do things, to be achieved in smaller doable steps was another lesson. If we step back and ask whether the tasks we couldn’t achieve before might in fact be achievable by modifying our actions and expectations. By using light  tools I can still garden and see seedlings spring into life rather than focus on negativity & pain.

Finding ways of self soothing and calming were encouraged. To stop and take a breath. For me this has meant online art classes which both help with pain management and give me a social experience.

Asking for help from others can often lead to self criticism. It is too easy to feel guilty or sad, but when we can, and explain to them exactly how they could help, we can find ourselves more able to do something. I was challenged to be kind to myself but also to ask for help in a way that doesn’t require a big confession or lesson in what ME/CFS is. People might not understand the complexities of our health condition, but can still respond to our request.

To develop an inner voice of calmness we were encouraged to e.g. focus on the positives each day and accept things might not happen as we wished. Calmly developing a plan B helps, if plan A cannot happen. If remaining calm means resting then I can give myself the gift of resting without personal recriminations, putting things into perspective and making plans for another time in maybe smaller steps, with adaptable changes if need be, and being kind to myself.

We were given breathing exercises and other methods of relaxation to aid rest or sleep, though we don’t necessarily need to sleep. Just closing our eyes, resting in peace in a darkened quiet place often helps me.  It allows me to decompress from my body/brain being overloaded and from being excluded from my community due to my illness, as the charcoal sketch of my unworn shoes illustrate.

To sum up…

All the many downloadable sessions – I’ve just mentioned a few – were individually helpful but eventually they all linked up to complete a bigger picture, like a jigsaw puzzle. They gave me a set of tools to develop my understanding of many aspects of life as I journey through time.

This may sound quite complex and even condescending, as though I haven’t lived life or know how to deal with any of the stuff that I have to navigate through. It is not. Yes I may have had knowledge of some things but pain clinic gradually, on a weekly basis, gave me a better understanding of many more things and I can still access that information today, if I wish.

There were no physical activities as this was understood not to be helpful for ME/CFS. The flexible way the information was delivered and the fact they allowed me to take it at my own pace, made the process so much more helpful than I would have thought was possible.

[Due to irritating cognitive problems I have relied on Jan’s help to edit my experiences!]                               PF

#WorldMEday  #LearnFromME

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Poem: PEM at 2am

PEM at 2 am

by Ffion

For World ME Day, 12th May 2023 
“M.E. – the disease where pushing harder can make you sicker” 

 

Shattered…
Battered…

Shell-shocked…
Dazzled…

Detonated from sleep…
By explosion in my brain.

Perspiration…
Prostration…
Nausea…
Pain…

I lie quietly, tightly,
Barely daring to breathe…

Yesterday, did too much…??
And triggered PEM…
Again…

I long to return to the life that I had…
Excitement and routine…
Highs and lows…
Good and bad…

But I must lie silent,
Isolated in time…

Life-denied…
Soul-destroyed…
Inexpressibly sad…

Notes

“Post-exertional malaise (PEM) is the worsening of symptoms in ME,  following even minor physical or mental exertion.  Symptoms typically worsen 12 to 48 hours after activity and last for days or even weeks.”

“Malaise”, lit. “ill-at-ease”, does not begin to describe it…. “collapse” a much better descriptor.

see more poems by Ffion

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Poem about PEM: The Cost of Living

The Cost of Living: from and to, or…
Thoughts from my bed

by Rachel Hazlewood

 

I try to live my life – and then

I find I’m back in bed again:

Exhausted, drained, wrung out and weak;

Too tired to move; too tired to speak;

Too tired to lift my head – or blink.

The only thing to do is THINK

 

I think about the life I had:

It breaks my heart, it makes me sad

To think of what I used to be

Before this illness – before ME.

I used to take it all for granted

Being and doing whatever I wanted:

I could work all week and meet with friends and talk,

And don my boots and walk and walk……

I loved to walk. Oh Boy! Oh Man!

I’d walk up Snowdon, up Pen Y Fan,

Cross Striding Edge and up Helvellyn

If I tried that now there’d be no telling

What price I’d pay for the attempt:

I guess I’d end up back here, in bed – unkempt.

You might think I’m daft; or mad; plain crazy.

It’s all in my head – perhaps I’m lazy.

There are no tricks, no hocus-pocus

For us we must fine tune our focus.

Nowadays there’s far too much to lose

If I don’t take the time to carefully choose.

With this relentless illness in my life –

Today should I be friend or sister, daughter, aunt or wife.

Should I give my all at work – or stay at home

Feeling useless, worthless, abandoned – alone.

Should I wash up, or hoover, or do a small task in the garden.

If I cancel plans with you I do beg your pardon.

But when your life is touched by ME

You’ll understand, you’ll quickly see:

Whatever I choose there will be a price to pay

Tomorrow, if I choose too much today.

 

For you may think it’s great to lie in bed

All day, and rest and sleep and dream;

But not for me – in pain, exhausted

To lie and think and silently scream………………

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Top Tips handout for GPs

Top tips handout for GPs from Doctors with ME

 

A new handout for GPs from Doctors with ME:

  • outlines what ME/CFS is and is not
  • gives the key symptoms of ME
  • highlights Post-Exertional Malaise (PEM) or Post Exertional Symptom Exacerbation (PESE) as a cardinal symptom
  • recommends the NICE and IOM guides to diagnosis and
  • gives 12 top tips.

PEM/PESE is the exacerbation of illness that results when a patient’s energy limit is exceeded.

Top tips

  1. First do no harm
  2. Learn about ME/CFS
  3. Teach patients to pace
  4. Provide symptomatic treatment
  5. Arrange nutritional support
  6. Minimise the impact of care
  7. Protect from Safeguarding misadventures
  8. Support applications for financial support and social care
  9. Support accommodations at work and in education
  10. Provide high quality medical care
  11. Be accessible
  12. Review patients regularly

1. First do no harm
Given that PEM is the hallmark symptom of ME/CFS, exercise can be very harmful. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, NICE’s comprehensive review of all studies of Graded Exercise Therapy (GET) and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) found them to be universally of low to very low quality. NICE states, “Do not offer people with ME/ CFS:

  • Any therapy based on physical activity or exercise as a cure for ME/CFS.
  • Generalised physical activity or exercise programmes – this includes programmes developed for healthy people or people with other illnesses.
  • Any programme that uses fixed incremental increases in physical activity or exercise, for example Graded Exercise Therapy.
  • Physical activity programmes that are based on deconditioning and exercise avoidance theories as perpetuating ME/CFS.
  • The Lightning Process, or therapies based on it.”
    (NICE, pg. 33, 41)

CBT can at best provide psychological support and at worst contribute to harm by consuming precious energy or misinforming patients. It is not a cure and NICE states that practitioners must not assume people have abnormal illness beliefs and behaviours as an underlying cause of their ME/CFS.

2. Learn about ME/CFS
Learn about the many symptoms of ME/CFS, how you may help with them, and the common comorbidities that can be present, which should be treated in their own right.

NICE guideline 2021 | US Consensus Recommendations | Bateman Horne Center | Dialogues project | Dysautonomia International | POTS UK

3. Teach patients to pace
There is no cure for ME/CFS. The most important aspect of management is to learn to manage activities to stay within the individual’s energy limit and avoid triggering Post Exertional Malaise. Advise patients to rest and pace as soon as the diagnosis is suspected. An occupational therapist who understands ME/CFS can be invaluable in teaching pacing techniques and providing aids and adaptations that help conserve energy.

4. Provide symptomatic treatment
Compassionate care can make a huge difference to the patient experience. Attend to issues such as sleep disturbance, orthostatic intolerance and pain in order to improve function and quality of life. Be creative and committed, but be cautious. When prescribing medications, start low and go slow as ME/CFS patients are more susceptible to side effects. Beware of inflexible sleep hygiene interventions as they are not appropriate in ME/CFS and have been known to cause significant harm.

5. Arrange nutritional support
Severely ill ME/CFS patients can struggle to maintain their nutrition due to muscle weak-ness / paralysis, difficulty swallowing, nausea / abdominal pain, dysautonomia of the GI tract, food intolerances and Mast Cell Activation Syndrome. Screen for undiagnosed gastrointestinal disorders, such as Coeliac disease. Nutritional failure can cause death in ME/CFS and some patients need enteral or intravenous tube feeding. Refer early for nutritional assessment and support.

6. Minimise the impact of care
Care must be taken to respect patients’ sensory limitations and allergies as this can also trigger PEM. Those very severely affected and bed bound can be extremely sensitive even to the lightest touch, lowest light and softest whispers, so care must be given with the greatest of caution. Environmental factors such as noise, light and smells are also important considerations when ME/CFS patients require hospital admission or need to attend other healthcare settings, such as radiology departments.

7. Protect from Safeguarding misadventures
Poor clinical understanding of ME/CFS has meant that patients have been accused of malingering or admitted to psychiatric hospitals, and the families of children with ME/CFS have frequently been suspected of fabricating or enabling their child’s illness. Where abuse or neglect is suspected, a knowledgeable ME/CFS specialist must be consulted. NICE helpfully lists features commonly seen in ME/CFS which do not necessarily mean a patient is being abused or neglected:

Physical symptoms that do not fit a commonly recognised illness pattern.
More than one child or family member having ME/CFS.
Disagreeing with, declining or withdrawing from any part of their care and support plan, either by them or by their parents or carers on their behalf.
Parents or carers acting as advocates and communicating on their behalf.
Reduced or non-attendance at school.

Tymes Trust paper | Action for ME survey | Voices film | British Association of Social Workers (BASW) guidance on FII

8. Support applications for financial support and social care
Only a minority of ME/CFS patients are able to work and most of these can only manage reduced hours. Social and other activities are sacrificed to sustain the energy required for work. Access to any support to which patients are entitled is therefore crucial.

9. Support accommodations at work and in education
Reasonable adjustments should be provided to enable ME/CFS patients to remain in employment or education. Accommodations can include modifications to the work envi-ronment, reclining work stations, rest facilities, shorter working hours, working from home and transport or parking arrangements. In the UK patients may be entitled to assistance via the Access to Work scheme.

For children and young people, consider education at home where needed using online resources and communication tools, home tutoring and flexible or hybrid arrangements, to provide equal access to education as much as is possible. ME/CFS is the single greatest cause of long-term sickness absence in UK schools, therefore solutions must be found to minimise the impact of this disease on the educational attainment of affected children and young people.

10. Provide high quality medical care
ME/CFS services should include medically trained Physicians, GPs / family doctors or Paediatricians, who can provide comprehensive assessment, appropriate investigations and make diagnoses (NICE, Box 3, pg. 16). Services should have access to allied health care professionals such as nurses, occupational therapists and dietitians, who can assess, treat and perform procedures in patients’ homes where necessary. A named contact should be provided so that patients know how to get help when needed.

11. Be accessible
Services should be accessible. 25% of ME/CFS patients are house bound or bed bound, and those who can get to a doctor’s surgery often suffer Post Exertional Malaise as a result. Therefore these patients require telephone or video consultations and home visits. For this reason services should ideally be community based.

12. Review patients regularly
It is easy to forget patients who are bed bound and too weak to seek medical care. ME/CFS patients should be regularly reviewed – annually for adults, six-monthly for children (NICE 2021). Evaluate and investigate new symptoms and changes in symptoms to determine if they are due to ME/CFS or to another condition. Do not forget routine primary prevention (e.g. well woman checks, smear tests) and vaccinations.

Read the full handout with all the links

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Diagnosing ME/CFS in people with Long COVID: US CCC statement

Diagnosing ME/CFS in People with Long COVID

 

The US ME/CFS Clinician Coalition have produced a Consensus Statement about Long COVID.

  Since 2020, we’ve been seeing people with Long COVID whose symptoms overlap with ME/CFS. We recommend you consider ME/CFS in the differential diagnosis of Long COVID, particularly when post-exertional malaise (PEM) is present.

It is our clinical impression that early diagnosis and management of PEM and ME/CFS in these patients may be important in their disease trajectory. For more information, read the ME/CFS Clinician Coalition Letter.

Excerpt:

By proposing that ME/CFS be diagnosed by 6 months of illness in relation to symptom onset since acute COVID-19 infection, we aim to do the following:

  1. Improve historically low diagnostic rates and prevalence estimates of ME/CFS
  2. Initiate earlier therapy in those with ME/CFS following COVID
  3. More accurately assess the initial ME/CFS state (<3 years), thereby improving opportunities for early intervention and recovery prospects

Early recognition of ME/CFS and its common comorbidities can expedite the use of helpful therapies in Long COVID (14,15). For example, patients with ME/CFS following COVID report improvement when pacing – a form of activity management based on symptom-contingent energy allocation to reduce flares – is implemented.

Even if full ME/CFS criteria are not met, we still recommend that any Long COVID patient with classic signs of post-exertional malaise (post exertional symptom exacerbation) engage in paced activity to reduce exercise-induced progression.

Read the full letter

About the ME/CFS Clinician coalition
The Coalition is committed to improving clinical care for patients with ME/CFS by advancing best clinical practices, providing education for the medical community, expanding the pool of medical providers with strong expertise in ME/CFS, and providing clinical insights for researchers.  Find out more

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Safe Long COVID & ME/CFS rehabilitation

Safe Long COVID Rehabilitation
a video from Long COVID Physio

 

Physiotherapists living with Long COVID have produced a short video [5 mins 15] for fellow physios explaining the importance of providing safe rehabilitation for people with LC and ME/CFS.

Excerpts:

Rehabilitation aims to reduce the impact of a health condition on a person’s life by trying to manage, maintain or improve functioning and prevent or reduce experiences of disability.

Rehabilitation must be person centred, goal centred and individualised to people’s symptoms, health challenges and disability.

Some rehabilitation approaches cause harm. Graded Exercise Therapy, a clinician supervised gradual increase in physical activity or exercise over time worsens symptoms and decreases functioning in people with post-exertional symptom exacerbation such as Myalgic encephalomyelitis, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or long COVID.

To ensure we do no harm in Long Covid rehabilitation we must continuously screen and monitor for post exertion or symptom exacerbation or post-exertional malaise and promote the message of the ME/CFS community to Stop, Rest and Pace.

Some examples of safe rehabilitation include:

  • providing education about the importance of therapeutic rest and sleep
  • skills training on pacing to manage activities and energy levels
  • help to use heart rate monitoring
  • support developing an activity management plan within energy limits to minimise symptoms
  • finding ways to respond quickly to flare-ups or relapses
  • providing equipment and training in the use of equipment to reduce the number and severity of relapses

 

Find out about Long Covid Physio and other videos and articles

 

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PEM: Running out of battery & feeling intensely unwell: a carer’s perspective

PEM: Running out of battery & feeling intensely unwell: a carer’s perspective

 

I guess you’ve probably heard of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis – by its abbreviation ‘ME’.

Maybe you’ve got an idea that it’s about being tired all the time. That would be understandable because some people call it Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (‘CFS’ for short), a name that is despised by most of us who find it so understates and misrepresents our lived experience of the illness.

Actually, I consider it an insult, but NICE, the UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, has hit on a compromise by calling it ME/CFS, so that’s what I’ll do here.

Fatigue

Sure, ‘fatigue’ is essential to the diagnosis, but not the kind with which most of us are familiar. It is physical and mental, all consuming, overwhelming, and you can’t sleep it off.

Patients say things like:

“I feel like I’ve been hit by a bus!…. like everything’s been sucked out of me….

…as if  I’ve just come round after being knocked out in a boxing match…”

But there’s a problem with this emphasis on ‘fatigue’ alone, because there’s much more to ME/CFS than that. ME/CFS is a multi-system illness with multi symptoms to match. Four are needed for a diagnosis in the UK: fatigue; PEM; sleep disturbance; cognitive difficulties. Many more can be experienced.

Post Exertional Malaise – the hallmark feature

The ‘hallmark’ or ‘cardinal’ clinical feature of ME/CFS is Post-Exertional Malaise (PEM). NICE describes PEM as:

the worsening of symptoms after an activity which is “disproportionate to the activity” (i.e. much worse than you’d expect) …

“often delayed in onset by hours or days”, and “has a prolonged recovery time that may last hours, days, weeks or longer” (NG206).

Some prefer the term Post-Exertional Symptom Exacerbation (PESE) , since, as well as an all-pervading and intense feeling of unwellness (‘malaise’), all the person’s symptoms can intensify.

When we mention ‘activity’ and ‘exertion’ here, we’re not talking about running a 10K or climbing Yr Wyddfa, and it doesn’t have to be physical; it could be cognitive or emotional, or a combination.

Activity can be anything

All the examples I give about the triggers and experiences of PEM are based on our family’s lived experience of ME/CFS. For someone with severe ME/CFS, an ‘activity’ could be brushing their teeth – and having to decide whether to do this ‘activity’ today or wash their face, because they can’t manage both.

It might mean, once a week being helped from their bed into the wheelchair and being pushed to the back door to spend 5 minutes feeling the fresh air, wearing ear defenders and an eye mask – but then having to rest quietly without talking for the rest of the day in their darkened, sound suppressed room in the bed where they’ve spent the past 3 years.

Pushing beyond these tiny limits can induce a worsening of all their symptoms – that is Post-Exertional Malaise.

ME, the disease where pushing harder can make you sicker

What PEM feels like

When people with ME/CFS try to describe PEM they often say

“I feel like I’ve been poisoned”.

They talk about an awful heaviness: 

“I feel like I’ve got heavy weights attached to my body…
like I’ve got liquid lead running through my veins instead of blood…
as if I’m an alien who’s landed from another planet which has less gravity…”

“I feel that I can’t support my body, even when I’m lying down.”

Body pain increases and other disturbing sensations:

“I get a lot of different sorts of pains, all over my body – sometimes in my limbs, my hands and feet… and burning sensations – sometimes my whole body is hurting… I get pain in my face and a real weakness, a heavy feeling, in my jaw and cheeks.”

“It makes me open my mouth because I haven’t got enough energy to keep it shut – and my tongue… I mean, you’re not usually aware of it… but I become aware of it… how weak it is…”

“During the night I wake up with vertigo and coloured flashing lights going off behind my eyes. When that happens I have to keep the light on and my eyes open until I can fall asleep again”.

Physical coordination and speech can be affected:

“One day, someone actually asked me if I was drunk, because as I get worse, my speech becomes impaired and I lose my balance and bump into things…

“When I was in the hairdressers recently, the hairdresser had to keep straightening me, pushing me upright – because it’s hard to sit up for a long time and I was tilting to one side!”

“I can only keep up with a conversation for a short time, then I start to lose track and get more and more confused…”

People with severe ME/CFS can become reliant on a wheelchair, or be confined to bed, lose the ability to speak, eat and drink:

“We had a list of things like ‘Do you want a wee?… a drink?… the window open? And he would squeeze my finger when we got to the right one. Sometimes he could whisper a few words and we would try to piece together their meaning… He was fed by naso-gastric tube in a hospital bed for 18 months”.

Cognitive and sensory symptoms increase:

“I can’t look at a screen especially if there’s much movement, and I have to stop trying to read… I can’t focus my eyes, and have to keep looking away… it’s like I’ve become dyslexic… and I can’t get any meaning from the text…

If I push myself to keep going, it starts to affect me all over… I get pains in my arms and legs which is crazy because what have they got to with reading?! I become more and more sensitive to light and sounds…”

Dysautonomia is common:

“Pain in my heart is often an indicator that I’ve done too much…I get palpitations… missing beats… dizziness and a feeling of near collapse – I’ve had this a lot when standing up to do something, like doing the washing up – and a feeling of not being able to get enough oxygen (this is nothing to do with anxiety, by the way)…”

PEM stops you functioning:

“My whole body just feels like its slowing down, like it’s running out of battery… and the more I try to push against that, the worse my symptoms become…

The only thing I can do is to stop… my body isn’t working, my brain isn’t working… I try to resist going to bed because I want to do stuff, but I just have to stop and rest”

“For most people ‘resting’ could men sitting down and watching telly, or reading a book, but that’s ‘activity’ for me and would make things worse when I’m getting PEM… I have to stop completely and lie in the dark…

I’ve had to learn how to do ‘deep rest’… this means making my mind completely blank… I can’t think, imagine or bring things to mind, because even this will make me worse…”

Post-Exertional Malaise is the most debilitating feature of ME/CFS, because it stops people from doing the things they want to do: being able to study, hold down a job, enjoy leisure and social activities that most of us take for granted, look after their families or, in the most severe cases, undertake their own personal care.

ME/CFS takes away people’s lives

A desperate need for research

Because of a historic lack of biomedical research, there are, as yet, no effective treatments. In 2009, US Prof Dr Nancy Klimas drew this stark contrast:

“My HIV patients for the most part are hale and hearty thanks to three decades of intense and excellent research and billions of dollars invested.

Many of my ME/CFS patients, on the other hand, are terribly ill and unable to work or participate in the care of their families.

I split my clinical time between the two illnesses, and I can tell you if I had to choose between the two illnesses, I would rather have HIV.”

Take part in ground-breaking research

DecodeME will use small differences in the DNA of people with ME/CFS to look for biological causes of the disease.

If you, or a family member, or a friend, have been diagnosed with ME/CFS  (there were an estimated 13,000 in Wales before long COVID), please join the world’s largest research study into the genetics of this illness, Decode ME. Edinburgh University has been awarded £3.2m to analyse the genetic samples of 25,000 patients. Healthy people also needed. It’s easy to take part from home.

Find out more: https://www.decodeme.org.uk/

And, if you live in Wales, please check out the WAMES website and get in touch https://wames.org.uk/

Rob, parent / carer

Find out more about World ME Day and PEM

#WorldMEday    #LearnFromME   #MyalgicE  #DecodeME

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Video: Post-Exertional Malaise

Video: Post Exertional Malaise – triggers, symptoms, management

 

Post Exertional Malaise is the hallmark symptom of ME/CFS and is also common in Long Covid. This short video from Broken Battery explains the abnormal response to exertion – triggers, symptoms and management.

See other videos from Broken Battery:

  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is a terrible name
  • What is ME/CFS (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome)
  • Severe and Very Severe ME/CFS (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome)
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World ME Day: making PEM visible

World ME Day – 12 May 2023

 

This year for World ME Day people living with ME want to make post-exertional malaise (PEM) visible.

What is post-exertional malaise, and why are we focusing on it?

Post-exertional malaise (PEM) is something that everyone with ME experiences.

It is when symptoms become worse after:

  • physical, mental or emotional exertion
  • sensory overload (light and sound)

This is the hallmark symptom of ME.

Symptoms can become more severe for days, weeks, or permanently. The symptoms typically begin to worsen 12 to 48 hours after the activity or exposure.

When it comes to ME, it’s crucial to understand that pushing harder can make you sicker. You cannot exercise your way out of ME but also for many people even simple activities like taking a shower or having a conversation can cause a flare-up of symptoms. The more severely affected may have to choose between brushing their teeth or washing their face as both activities could be too much.

This is the aspect of the disease that people living with ME want you to understand. Although there is no cure, there are management strategies which can help to minimise the effects.

ME: the disease where pushing harder can make you sicker

Long COVID means millions more are experiencing post-exertional malaise

Before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, there were between 17 and 30 million people living with ME worldwide. But now there are 65 million people living with long COVID, and half of those individuals are experiencing post-exertional malaise. (The population of the UK is estimated to be 68,890,500 in 2023!)

This means the number of people living with ME has likely doubled over the past 3 years.

Find out more from WAMES and the World ME alliance

New factsheet about ME in many languages including English here and Welsh here and English easy format here.

Images to share   World ME Day posters  – World ME Alliance

Videos to share 

Post Exertional Malaise – triggers, symptoms, management

What is Post-Exertional Malaise (PEM)? Is it avoidable? – explains the energy envelope

 

 

 

 

 

Images to share   World ME Day posters launched exploring the 2023 theme – World ME Alliance

 

WAMES – the Welsh Association of ME & CFS Support

WAMES (Working for ME in Wales) | Welsh Association of ME & CFS Support

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Video yourself for World ME Day 2023!

Call-to-action: Video yourself for World ME Day 2023!

Follow Holly’s example and tell the world what happens when pushing harder makes you sicker,  for World ME Day on May 12th.

ME, or Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, is a debilitating disease that affects millions of people worldwide. One of the most debilitating symptoms of ME is post-exertional malaise (PEM) – where pushing harder can make you sicker.

WAMES is joining with other members of the World ME Alliance in inviting people with ME to share your experiences of post-exertional malaise (also called post exertional symptom exacerbation, PESE) by recording short videos of yourselves in your native language. Sharing true stories from lived experience is incredibly powerful.

Take action in 5 steps!

  1. Take a video of yourself
  2. Start by saying “I live with a disease where pushing harder can make me sicker…”
  3. Tell the camera what happens when you push through
    Share your video to social media, using the hashtags #WorldMEDay and #LearnFromME
  4. Tag @WorldMEAlliance and @wamesmecfs so we can repost your video

By sharing your story, you can help raise awareness of this disease and the impact it has on your life, and that of millions of others around the world.

Sharing your experience can also help to educate others about the reality of ME. All too often, people with ME are dismissed or not believed when they talk about their symptoms. By sharing your story, you can help to break down the misconceptions surrounding ME and help others understand this disease.

Not sure what to say?

If you’re not sure what to say about your experience, here are a few prompts to help you get started:

  • What triggers your post-exertional malaise?
  • How does post-exertional malaise affect your daily life?
  • What does it feel like when you experience post-exertional malaise?
  • How long does post-exertional malaise last for you
  • What do you want the world to know about ME this World ME Day?

Get help to make a video

We’ve also put together this short guide to taking a high quality film using your smartphone. And #MEAction have storytelling training happening this year too.

Once you’ve made your video, remember to post it to social media on May 12th using the hashtags #WorldMEDay and #LearnFromME.

Tag @WorldMEAlliance and @wamesmecfs so we can repost your video!

We understand that sharing your story can be difficult, but know that your voice matters. By sharing your experience, you can help to make a difference and raise awareness of this often-misunderstood disease.

We encourage everyone to listen to the stories shared on World ME Day and to take the time to learn more about this debilitating disease. Together, we can work towards a better understanding of ME and a brighter future for those living with this disease.

 

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