Powys Health Board defends their ME/CFS services

Powys Health Board say they are committed to using NICE guidance

 

WAMES has been asking Health Boards in Wales what plans they have to implement the new NICE guidelines, whether they intend to consult with patients and how they think their long COVID service might benefit people with ME. 

Powys training Health Board’s Chief Executive, Carol Shillabeer, explains their approach to ME/CFS and invites people to raise concerns and give feedback:

 

“Your email suggests that Powys Teaching Health Board (PTHB) is not following NICE guidance for ME/CFS. I would wish to assure you that we are committed to using NICE guidance and as far as is practicable, ensure our services operate in line with the guidance. You may be aware that the health board has the longest established and most developed ME/CFS service in Wales.

Our ME/CFS services are delivered by the Powys Living Well Service. The service encompasses support for a range of long-term health conditions and allows us to agree a tailored management plan with each person referred to the Service that addresses their specific needs. The service takes a Shared Decision-Making Approach, which ensures individuals are always involved in all decisions about their support.

The service lead has discussed your email with Dr Richard Stratton, Assistant Medical Director who is the primary contact between the Health Board and GPs in Powys. We were concerned that you feel GPs are insufficiently knowledgeable about CFS/ME. It would be especially helpful if you have any specific examples of where any resident of Powys has not been treated according to the NICE guidance and would encourage you to ask any individual to raise the concern with the practice concerned. We would be happy to facilitate this process if that would be helpful.

Referral process

Powys residents living with suspected ME/CFS are initially assessed by their GP before being referred to the Powys Living Well Service, to ensure any other medical conditions are ruled out and/or investigated. When the referral is initially received, if the investigations which are recommended in the NICE guidance have not been completed the GP will be asked to complete them before the referral is accepted by the service.

Powys includes Radnorshire, Montgomeryshire, Brecknock

Initial consultation

Everyone referred to the service is offered an initial consultation. The aim of this consultation is to agree a management plan which addresses each individual’s needs and typically encompasses interventions provided by the service as well as signposting to other public and third sector resources available to them and their supporting family and friends.

Interventions

The service offers the following interventions:

  • Cognitive behavioural therapy
  • Acceptance and commitment therapy
  • Health coaching
  • Activity management
  • Pain management
  • Dietary management
  • Sleep management
  • Management of symptom exacerbation

These interventions are delivered both individually and in groups. We offer people a choice of face-to-face appointments or appointments via Microsoft Teams.  We do not advocate (nor have we ever advocated) Graded Exercise Therapy as defined in
1.11.14 Box 4 of the NICE guidance but we do work with people to improve their exercise and activity tolerance if this is something they identify as being important to them.

“The residential programme is suitable for people with a wide range of conditions including; fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, myalgic encephalopathy, post-viral fatigue syndrome (including post-covid syndrome) , complex regional pain syndrome and myofacial pain syndrome. The programme incorporates cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy, graded exercise, activity management and mindfulness.” (Powys living well service)

Clinical Team

The Powys Living Well Service includes the following registered professionals: psychologists, physiotherapists, nurse, occupational therapist, dietician, and GP. They are supported by a team of assistant practitioners, digital facilitators, and administrators.

Experience panel

This is a panel that sits monthly and anyone referred to the service is invited to discuss service improvements. All changes to the service are discussed with this panel before being implemented. We also seek feedback from people at various stages of their journey through the service. To date we have not received any feedback either directly, or indirectly through our concerns team, that would suggest that the issues raised in your email reflect the experience of the people using the service here in Powys.

I trust this information about the service we provide is helpful.”

WAMES would like to hear from anyone who has accessed healthcare for ME/CFS in Powys, particularly in the last 5 years. Do GPs understand ME?  Has the Health Board provided services that you need? Have you been offered a ‘tailored management plan’? Is there support for the housebound?

We want to hear about the successes and the failures, so we can continue to work for service improvement.  #ImplementNICEmecfs

Contact jan@wames.org.uk

Read what other Health Boards say: Aneurin Bevan; Betsi Cadwaladr; Cardiff; Cwm Taf; Swansea Bay.

 

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Severe ME Day gallery 2022

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Severe ME Day August 8th 2022 – Brain Fog

Severe ME Day 2022

 

Every year we take time on August 8th to remember everyone who is suffering from, or who has ever suffered from Severe and Very Severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis.

 

This year we join with people around the world to highlight ‘brain fog’, a problem all people with ME can experience, but which is particularly disabling for those who are severely affected.

Brain fog – a type of cognitive impairment – manifests as impaired working memory and concentration accompanied by difficulty processing complex information. [ME pedia]

 

“Whatever you call it, I just feel stupid. Why can’t I remember how to brush my teeth? Why can’t I explain to my carers how I feel? Why have I forgotten what you have said, 2 minutes after you speak? In the fog I just have to hold on to hope, as I wait for more lucid moments.”      (Mary)

Severe ME – key points

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WAMES & the WMEA warn against the Lightning Process

The Lightning Process: A Position Paper from the World ME Alliance

 

The World ME Alliance and its members do not endorse the Lightning Process for people with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME), sometimes called Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS).

 

The World ME Alliance (WMEA) has taken the unusual step of publishing a position paper on the Lightning Process (LP), which is a psychological training programme created by Phil Parker and that has been promoted to ME and CFS patients as a cure. It gets its name because it is supposed to cure in 3 days.

WAMES is a founding member of the Alliance and has signed up to the statement in support of members in countries where the Lightning Process is currently being vigorously promoted. In the UK in 2012 the British Standards Authority ruled that Phil Parker Ltd was advertising the LP as a cure for ME without evidence. LP’s influence in the UK continues, but without the impetus prior to 2012.

The short Statement makes the following points about LP:

  • there is no evidence to support its claims
  • it encourages participants to be secretive about the process
  • it ignores PEM so can cause harm to patients
  • there is little follow-up by practitioners
  • it is costly and can leave participants in financial difficulty
  • there is a void in alternative treatment options

People with ME deserve evidence-based healthcare and research into the causes and treatment of their disease.

Read or Download the paper

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Research: Epstein-Barr Virus in ME/CFS

Revisiting IgG antibody reactivity to Epstein-Barr Virus in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/ Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and its potential application to disease diagnosis

Key research findings:

  • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is commonly reported at the onset of ME/CFS, but could antibodies against EBV serve as biomarkers of the disease?
  • No differences in antibody responses were found between blood samples from 92 ME/CFS patients and 50 healthy control subjects.
  • However, when analysing only patients with a reported infectious onset of disease, antibody responses against two EBV-related antigens were stronger in the patient group; these results need confirmation.

Research abstract:

Infections by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are often at the disease onset of patients suffering from Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). However, serological analyses of these infections remain inconclusive when comparing patients with healthy controls (HCs). In particular, it is unclear if certain EBV-derived antigens eliciting antibody responses have a biomarker potential for disease diagnosis.

With this purpose, we re-analyzed a previously published microarray data on the IgG antibody responses against 3,054 EBV-related antigens in 92 patients with ME/CFS and 50 HCs. This re-analysis consisted of constructing different regression models for binary outcomes with the ability to classify patients and HCs. In these models, we tested for a possible interaction of different antibodies with age and gender. When analyzing the whole data set, there were no antibody responses that could distinguish patients from healthy controls.

A similar finding was obtained when comparing patients with non-infectious or unknown disease trigger with healthy controls. However, when data analysis was restricted to the comparison between HCs and patients with a putative infection at their disease onset, we could identify stronger antibody responses against two candidate antigens (EBNA4_0529 and EBNA6_0070).

Using antibody responses to these two antigens together with age and gender, the final classification model had an estimated sensitivity and specificity of 0.833 and 0.720, respectively. This reliable case-control discrimination suggested the use of the antibody levels related to these candidate viral epitopes as biomarkers for disease diagnosis in this subgroup of patients.

To confirm this finding, a follow-up study will be conducted in a separate cohort of patients.

 

Research authors & location:

Nuno Sepúlveda, João Malato, Franziska Sotzny, Anna D Grabowska, André Fonseca, Clara Cordeiro, Luís Graça, Przemyslaw Biecek, Uta Behrends, Josef Mautner, Francisco Westermeier, Eliana M Lacerda, Carmen Scheibenbogen in Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Jun 24;9:921101 [doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.921101] eCollection 2022.

ME Research UK: Revisiting IgG antibody reactivity to EBV in ME/CFS and its potential application to disease diagnosis (meresearch.org.uk)

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Report says neuro services are at crisis point in Wales

My Neuro survey Wales report 2022 from the WNA

 

Whilst we are cognisant that the pandemic has brought with it unprecedented demand on all health and social services, two years hence, the situation for people living with neurological conditions in Wales is now at crisis point and they feel abandoned [WNA]

8,510 people living with or affected by neurological conditions across the UK completed the My Neuro Survey, 503 from Wales. Results are now available in the Wales Neurological Alliance (WNA) report: My Neuro Survey Wales.

People living with neurological conditions in Wales continue to report substantial barriers to accessing the treatment, services and support that they need from health and social care services. [WNA]

Survey aim?

To understand the demand for and impact of services for people living with neurological
conditions in Wales

Who?

Of those who completed the questionnaire, 93% (n=462) lived with a neurological
condition; 7% were carers, friends or family members of a person with a neurological
condition.

The most reported conditions were:

  • Multiple sclerosis 23.1%
  • Other 22.3% (includes people with ME)]
  • Dystonia 10.7%
  • Epilepsy 9.1%
  • Migraine 7.6%
  • Parkinson’s 7.6%
  • Myasthenia 7.6%
  • Huntington’s 4.4%

Results

There were several themes emerging from the My Neuro Survey, these include:

The Wales Neurological Alliance’s response:

Urgent action is now required by those who plan, commission and deliver our services to address the shortcomings and ensure that people living with neurological conditions are not left behind in the post COVID recovery planning.

Download the report in Welsh and English

What next?

WAMES, as part of the WNA, are backing the:

1 in 6 people in the UK live with a neurological condition, but there simply isn’t the workforce or services in place to support them.

From delays to lifechanging treatment and care, to a lack of mental health support, we need Governments across the UK to back the 1 in 6, and set up a Neuro Taskforce to deliver real change.  Sign our petition today!

WAMES (and the WNA) are also in discussions with the Welsh Government Neuro / ME lead, exploring ways to help Health Boards improve healthcare for people with ME and #ImplementNICEmecfs. You can help by sharing with us your recent experiences of health and social care so we are up to date with any changes that are (or are not) bring made.

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Research: The depressing truth about depression scales for people with chronic invisible illness

The depressing truth about depression scales for people with chronic invisible illness, by CL Pederson, BM Wagner

 

Research conclusions: 

People with chronic invisible illnesses like POTS, CFS/ME, EDS, MCAS, and fibromyalgia have numerous and often severe somatic symptoms related to their illness that may over-inflate their depression scores on many common screening instruments. This leads to the possible over-diagnosis of depression in this community, further hindering individuals with chronic invisible illness when seeking treatment.

 

Research abstract

Background

Depression screening instruments are commonly used in research and the clinic.

Aim:

This study seeks to determine whether several common depression scales might be contaminated by somatic symptoms, thus overestimating depression in people with chronic invisible illness.

Method:

685 chronically ill women with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis, mast cell activation syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and/or fibromyalgia took the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). For a broader look at major self-report scales that assess depression in adults, we also investigated seven additional instruments listed on the American Psychological Association webpage.

Results:

In this sample, 38.5% appeared to have major depression as measured by the BDI-II, but this number decreased to 8% when somatic symptoms were removed. Further, there was a 31.2% increase in the number of participants in the minimal depression category of the BDI-II-Mood.

Finally, 75% of the adult depression scales that we assessed had at least 40% of the score related to somatic symptoms.

Conclusion:

Care must be taken when assessing depression in people with chronic invisible illnesses to prevent artificial over-inflation of scores based on somatic complaints.

Study location:

Journal of Health Science & Education Vol 6, #1, p 223, July 11, 2022

 

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Research: Metabolomic evidence for peroxisomal dysfunction in ME/CFS

Metabolomic evidence for peroxisomal dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

 

Research conclusion:

Our findings provide the first metabolomic evidence of peroxisomal dysfunction, and are consistent with dysregulation of lipid remodeling and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. These findings, if validated in other cohorts, could provide new insights into the pathogenesis of ME/CFS and highlight the potential use of the plasma metabolome as a source of biomarkers for the disease.

Peroxisomes are small structures (organelles) inside a cell that perform specific functions to keep that cell alive. Mitochondria is an organelle which makes energy. Peroxisome regulates biochemical pathways that involve oxidation. (Study.com)

Research abstract:

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic and debilitating disease characterized by unexplained physical fatigue, cognitive and sensory dysfunction, sleeping disturbances, orthostatic intolerance, and gastrointestinal problems.

Persoxisome

People with ME/CFS often report a prodrome consistent with infections. Using regression, Bayesian and enrichment analyses, we conducted targeted and untargeted metabolomic analysis of plasma from 106 ME/CFS cases and 91 frequency-matched healthy controls.

Subjects in the ME/CFS group had significantly decreased levels of plasmalogens and phospholipid ethers (p<0.001), phosphatidylcholines (p<0.001) and sphingomyelins (p<0.001), and elevated levels of dicarboxylic acids (p=0.013). Using machine learning algorithms, we were able to differentiate ME/CFS or subgroups of ME/CFS from controls with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values up to 0.873.

Metabolomics is the screening for characteristic substances in body fluids and tissue, which serve as direct marker of biochemical activity

Comment:

Peroxisomes, Mitochondria, & Fibrinoid Microclots, by John Duncan

Authors:

Xiaoyu Che, Christopher R Brydges, Yuanzhi Yu, Adam Price, Shreyas Joshi, Ayan Roy, Bohyun Lee, Dinesh K Barupal, Aaron Cheng, Dana March Palmer, Susan Levine, Daniel L Peterson, Suzanne D Vernon, Lucinda Bateman, Mady Hornig, Jose G Montoya, Anthony L Komaroff, Oliver Fiehn, W Ian Lipkin

Article location: 

International Journal of Molecular Sciences Vol 23, #14, p 7906, July 18, 2022

 

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Diagnostic test research: Orthostatic challenge causes the same responses in Long COVID & ME/CFS

Orthostatic challenge causes distinctive symptomatic, hemodynamic and cognitive responses in Long COVID and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,

by Suzanne D Vernon, Sherlyn Funk, Lucinda Bateman, Gregory J Stoddard, Sarah Hammer, Karen Sullivan, Jennifer Bell, Saeed Abbaszadeh, W Ian Lipkin, Anthony L Komaroff in Front Med (Lausanne). 23 Jun 2022 [doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.917019]

 

Research abstract conclusions:

A test of orthostatic stress easily performed in an office setting reveals different symptomatic, hemodynamic and cognitive abnormalities in people with Long COVID and ME/CFS, compared to healthy control subjects.

Thus, an orthostatic challenge easily performed in an office setting, and the use of a smart phone app to assess cognition, can provide objective confirmation of the orthostatic intolerance and brain fog reported by patients with Long COVID and ME/CFS.

 

Background:

Some patients with acute COVID-19 are left with persistent, debilitating fatigue, cognitive impairment (“brain fog”), orthostatic intolerance (OI) and other symptoms (“Long COVID”). Many of the symptoms are like those of other post-infectious fatigue syndromes and may meet criteria for myalgic encephalomyelitis/ chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). Common diagnostic laboratory tests are often unrevealing.

Methods:

We evaluated whether a simple, standardized, office-based test of OI, the 10-min NASA Lean Test (NLT), would aggravate symptoms and produce objective hemodynamic and cognitive abnormalities, the latter being evaluated by a simple smart phone-based app.

Participants:

People with Long COVID (N = 42), ME/CFS (N = 26) and healthy control subjects (N = 20) were studied just before, during, immediately after, 2 and 7 days following completion of the NLT.

Results:

The NLT provoked a worsening of symptoms in the two patient groups but not in healthy control subjects, and the severity of all symptoms was similar and significantly worse in the two patient groups than in the control subjects (p < 0.001). In the two patient groups, particularly those with Long COVID, the NLT provoked a marked and progressive narrowing in the pulse pressure. All three cognitive measures of reaction time worsened in the two patient groups immediately following the NLT, compared to the healthy control subjects, particularly in the Procedural Reaction Time (p < 0.01).

Why the 10-Minute NASA Lean Test is an effective and accessible way to assess orthostatic intolerance. 

Lean test causes various measurable reactions in ME and long Covid patients

ME Research UK: Orthostatic Intolerance in ME/CFS and long COVID

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